Music >
History of
Music

Chorister enjoy a busy schedule of Cathedral duties and other performances. |
Westminster Cathedral Choir
is widely considered to be one of the finest choirs in the world.
The establishment of a fine choral foundation was part of the original
vision of the founder of Westminster Cathedral, Cardinal Herbert Vaughan.
Vaughan laid great emphasis on the beauty and integrity of the new Cathedrals
liturgy, and regarded a residential choir school as essential to the realisation
of his vision. Daily sung Masses and Offices were immediately established
when the Cathedral opened in 1903, and have continued without interruption
ever since. Today, Westminster Cathedral Choir is the only professional
Catholic choir in the world to sing daily Mass and Vespers.
Richard Terry, the Cathedrals first Master of Music, proved to be
an inspired choice. Terry was both a brilliant choir trainer and a pioneering
scholar, one of the first musicologists to revive the great works of the
English and Continental Renaissance composers. Terry built Westminster
Cathedral Choirs reputation on performances of music by Byrd,
Tallis, Taverner, Palestrina and Victoria, among others that had
not been heard since the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and Mass
at the Cathedral was soon attended by inquisitive musicians as well as
the faithful. The performance of great Renaissance masses and motets in
their proper liturgical context remains the cornerstone of the choirs
activity.
George Malcolm consolidated the musical reputation of Westminster Cathedral
Choir during his time as Master of Music in particular through
the now legendary recording of Victorias Tenebrae Responsories.
More recent holders of the post have included Colin Mawby, Stephen Cleobury,
David Hill and James ODonnell. The choir continues to thrive under
the current Master of Music, Martin Baker, who has held the post since
2000.
In addition to its performances of Renaissance masterpieces, Westminster
Cathedral Choir has given many first performances of music written especially
for it by contemporary composers. Terry gave the premières of music
by Vaughan Williams (whose Mass in G minor received its liturgical performance
at a Mass in the Cathedral), Gustav Holst, Herbert Howells and Charles
Wood; in 1959 Benjamin Britten wrote his Missa brevis for the choristers;
and since 1960 works by Lennox Berkeley, William Mathias, Colin Mawby
and Francis Grier have been added to the repertoire. Most recently four
new Masses by Roxanna Panufnik, James MacMillan, Sir Peter Maxwell
Davies and Judith Bingham have received their first performance
in the Cathedral. In June 2005 the choristers performed the world première
of Sir John Taveners Missa Brevis for boys voices.
Westminster Cathedral Choir made its first recording in 1907. Many more
have followed, most recently the acclaimed series on the Hyperion label,
and many awards have been conferred on the choirs recordings. Of
these the most prestigious are the 1998 Gramophone Awards for both Best
Choral Recording of the Year and Record of the Year,
for the performance of Martins Mass for Double Choir and Pizzettis
Requiem. It is the only cathedral choir to have won in either of these
categories.
The choirs recordings include two discs of Palestrina on the Hyperion
label the Missa Hodie Christus natus est with motets for Advent
and Christmas, and the Missa Dum complerentur with Pentecost motets and
plainchant. In addition, the choir has recorded MacMillan's Mass and a
complete Mass for Easter Sunday on the Herald label. More recent recordings
include a disc of Victoria Marian music and Vaughan Williamss Mass
in G minor which was recorded last July.
When its duties at the Cathedral permit, the choir also gives concert
performances both at home and abroad. It has appeared at many important
festivals, including Aldeburgh, Cheltenham, Salzburg, Copenhagen, Bremen
and Spitalfields. It has appeared in many of the major concert halls of
Britain, including the Royal Festival Hall, the Wigmore Hall and the Royal
Albert Hall. The Cathedral Choir also broadcasts frequently on radio and
television.
Westminster Cathedral Choir has recently undertaken a number of international
tours, including visits to Hungary, Germany and the USA. The choristers
participated in the 2003 International Gregorian Chant Festival in Watou,
Belgium, where they plan to return to in 2006, and the full choir performed
twice at the Oslo International Church Music Festival in March last year.
In April they performed as part of the Due Organi in Concerto
festival in Milan.
|
CATHEDRAL
MUSICIANS
ORGANS
ORGAN RECITALS
CHOIR
RECORDINGS
CHOIR SCHOOL
MUSIC
DIARY
|